{"id":1075,"date":"2023-06-18T00:05:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-18T03:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/?p=1075"},"modified":"2023-06-17T13:14:26","modified_gmt":"2023-06-17T16:14:26","slug":"1075","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/2023\/06\/18\/1075\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull\" style=\"padding-top:20px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:20px;min-height:635px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-80 has-background-dim\"><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-168\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/elreportivodeolimpia.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/sports-tools.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\"\/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignfull is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-center\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06-NOVEDADES-2-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1076 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06-NOVEDADES-2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06-NOVEDADES-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06-NOVEDADES-2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06-NOVEDADES-2.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n\n\n<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 quiere decir astronom\u00eda y qui\u00e9n la invent\u00f3?<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0 La palabra Astronom\u00eda se deriva de las palabras griegas astron, estrella, y nomos, ley, y fue utilizada por primera vez por los fil\u00f3sofos y matem\u00e1ticos griegos hace unos dos mil quinientos a\u00f1os durante la extraordinaria \u00e9poca de desarrollo cultural, cient\u00edfico y pol\u00edtico conocido como la \u00c9poca Dorada de los Griegos o el \u201cMilagro Griego.\u201d En palabras sencillas, la astronom\u00eda busca explicar las leyes de la materia en el espacio, no s\u00f3lo las de las estrellas sino tambi\u00e9n las de los dem\u00e1s fen\u00f3menos y cuerpos celestiales. Pero, a diferencia de los relatos m\u00edticos que trataban de ordenar los cielos, la astronom\u00eda es una ciencia. Y la ciencia busca observar sucesos, explicarlos en forma razonada por medio de \u201cteor\u00edas\u201d y posteriormente probar y volver a probar de nuevo esas observaciones y explicaciones.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0 Aun cuando en nuestras mentes modernas consideramos los mitos de los antiguos como algo simp\u00e1tico y fascinante, la verdad es que esas sociedades primitivas hicieron descubrimientos incre\u00edbles sobre el universo. Ellos emprendieron el largo camino que nos llevaron de la superstici\u00f3n, al uso del telescopio, los cohetes, las estaciones espaciales en \u00f3rbita alrededor de la Tierra y a las lunas construidas por el hombre para proveer servicios de telefon\u00eda.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0 Lo que hoy en d\u00eda llamamos \u201cpensamiento cient\u00edfico\u201d se origin\u00f3 en Grecia, en donde un extraordinario grupo de pensadores empez\u00f3 a ver el universo de una manera diferente. Aun cuando las historias antiguas del rey Apolo halando su carro de fuego hab\u00edan sido populares durante muchos siglos, fueron estos griegos quienes empezaron a explicar el funcionamiento del universo en t\u00e9rminos de leyes f\u00edsicas inalterables.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0 Una de las primeras revoluciones de pensamiento cient\u00edfico ocurri\u00f3 en el a\u00f1o 550 a.C. en Mileto, ciudad-estado de la costa de Turqu\u00eda en donde un grupo de \u201cfil\u00f3sofos j\u00f3nicos\u201d fueron de los primeros en creer que se pod\u00eda explicar el universo usando l\u00f3gica en lugar de religi\u00f3n y mitolog\u00eda.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-post-date has-text-color has-ast-global-color-5-color has-background has-vivid-red-background-color has-medium-font-size\"><time datetime=\"2023-06-18T00:05:00-03:00\">18\/Jun\/2023<\/time><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1076,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"plain-container","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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