{"id":1565,"date":"2023-09-03T01:24:50","date_gmt":"2023-09-03T04:24:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/?p=1565"},"modified":"2023-09-03T01:24:50","modified_gmt":"2023-09-03T04:24:50","slug":"1565","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/2023\/09\/03\/1565\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull\" style=\"padding-top:20px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:20px;min-height:635px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-80 has-background-dim\"><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-168\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/elreportivodeolimpia.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/sports-tools.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\"\/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignfull is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-center\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/06-NOVEDADES-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1566 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/06-NOVEDADES-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/06-NOVEDADES-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/06-NOVEDADES-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/06-NOVEDADES-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/06-NOVEDADES.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n\n\n<p><strong>El Chonch\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0 Muchos hemos o\u00eddo su estridente \u201c\u00a1tue-tue-tue!\u201d revoloteando sobre los tejados del caser\u00edo o sobre nuestras propias cabezas en los caminos del campo, pero nadie ha logrado verlo. Esto explica que no haya acuerdo en torno a su forma y condici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0 Un respetable autor (1) lo describe con \u201cfigura de una cabeza humana, cuyas orejas le sirven para volar en la oscuridad, a la manera de un ave nocturna.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0 Esta \u00faltima comparaci\u00f3n con un ave aclara que no es un verdadero p\u00e1jaro, sino un brujo haciendo uso de su facultad de volar. La descripci\u00f3n, en cambio, parece solo una suposici\u00f3n basada en la forma en que el brujo consigue volar, que es as\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>El brujo, hombre o mujer, se encierra en su cuarto al oscurecer, tomando algunas medidas para no ser visitado por extra\u00f1os durante la noche.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>Aplic\u00e1ndose ciertas pomadas m\u00e1gicas en la garganta, se separa la cabezadel cuerpo, sin que se derrame ni gota de sangre.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>Mientras el cuerpo reposa pl\u00e1cidamente, a la cabeza \u201cle salen inmediatamente alas y se lanza al espacio\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0 No es un vuelo sin rumbo. Su viaje puede ser a la cueva de Quicav\u00ed, de Salamanca u otra en que se celebre un aquelarre (2); puede dirigirse al lecho de un enfermo o a causar cualquier \u201cda\u00f1o\u201d solicitado por alg\u00fan mortal enojado con otro.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0 Si o\u00edmos sobre nuestra casa su \u201c\u00a1tue-tue-tue!\u201d, debemos decirle: \u201c\u00a1Pasa, chonch\u00f3n, tu camino!\u201d Y as\u00ed lo har\u00e1. Porque si le dijeran: \u201c\u00a1Vuelve ma\u00f1ana por sal!\u201d, al otro d\u00eda se presentar\u00e1 una anciana harapienta o un elegante caballero, que dir\u00e1n: \u201c\u00a1Vengo por la sal que me ofrecieron anoche!\u201d En ese caso, lo mejor que se puede hacer es entregarle un salero, pues de lo contrario el chonch\u00f3n tomar\u00e1 la oferta por una burla y se vengar\u00e1 cruelmente.<\/p>\n<p>1 Tom\u00e1s Guevara: Historia de Chile (Chile prehist\u00f3rico), 1929.<\/p>\n<p>2 Junta o reuni\u00f3n nocturna de brujos, con posible participaci\u00f3n del demonio, en figura de chivato.<\/p>\n<p>Fuente: Mitos y Leyendas de Chile \u2013 Floridor P\u00e9rez<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-post-date has-text-color has-ast-global-color-5-color has-background has-vivid-red-background-color has-medium-font-size\"><time datetime=\"2023-09-03T01:24:50-03:00\">3\/Sep\/2023<\/time><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1566,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"plain-container","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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