{"id":1608,"date":"2023-09-10T00:45:20","date_gmt":"2023-09-10T03:45:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/?p=1608"},"modified":"2023-09-10T00:45:20","modified_gmt":"2023-09-10T03:45:20","slug":"1608","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/2023\/09\/10\/1608\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull\" style=\"padding-top:20px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:20px;min-height:635px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-80 has-background-dim\"><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-168\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/elreportivodeolimpia.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/sports-tools.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\"\/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignfull is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-center\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"571\" src=\"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/04-ORIGEN-DE-LAS-1-1024x571.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1609 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/04-ORIGEN-DE-LAS-1-1024x571.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/04-ORIGEN-DE-LAS-1-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/04-ORIGEN-DE-LAS-1-768x428.jpg 768w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/04-ORIGEN-DE-LAS-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n\n\n<p><strong>Bicicleta<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0 En 1816, el bar\u00f3n Karl von Drais ide\u00f3 un veh\u00edculo que se impulsaba directamente con los pies sobre el suelo, que se llam\u00f3 draisine en su homenaje. En 1839, el herrero escoc\u00e9s Kirkpatrick MacMillan le agreg\u00f3 pedales y palancas de conducci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0 M\u00e1s tarde, Pierre Michaud y su hijo Ernest introdujeron pedales sobre una de las ruedas y aumentaron en forma considerable el di\u00e1metro de la rueda delantera, que lleg\u00f3 hasta 1,5 m.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0 Dos d\u00e9cadas m\u00e1s tarde, el ingl\u00e9s Lawson le a\u00f1adi\u00f3 la transmisi\u00f3n por cadena y el cuadro que un\u00eda las dos ruedas, el sill\u00edn, los pedales y el manillar, y dio origen a lo que se puede considerar como la primera bicicleta. El nuevo veh\u00edculo se complet\u00f3 en 1887 cuando el veterinario irland\u00e9s John Boyd Dunlop invent\u00f3 el neum\u00e1tico y la v\u00e1lvula.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0 Su nombre proviene de la palabra griega kyklos \u2018c\u00edrculo\u2019, \u2018objeto circular\u2019, a trav\u00e9s del lat\u00edn tard\u00edo cyclos. Con esta palabra y el prefijo latino bi-, se form\u00f3 la voz inglesa bicycle, que pas\u00f3 al franc\u00e9s sin cambios, aunque muy pronto los franceses prefirieron adoptar su diminutivo, bicyclette. Esta forma fue adaptada a bicicleta por el espa\u00f1ol, el portugu\u00e9s, el catal\u00e1n y el rumano.<\/p>\n<p><strong>P\u00edldoras de lenguaje:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>** \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 ninguno de los nombres de los meses del a\u00f1o lleva tilde?&#8230; Porque todos, excepto abril, son palabras graves terminadas en vocal. Abril no se tilda porque es aguda terminada en consonante que no es n ni s.<\/p>\n<p>Fuente: Origen de las palabras &#8211; Ricardo Soca<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-post-date has-text-color has-ast-global-color-5-color has-background has-vivid-red-background-color has-medium-font-size\"><time datetime=\"2023-09-10T00:45:20-03:00\">10\/Sep\/2023<\/time><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1609,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"plain-container","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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