{"id":3258,"date":"2024-07-27T23:14:31","date_gmt":"2024-07-28T02:14:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/?p=3258"},"modified":"2024-07-28T11:01:06","modified_gmt":"2024-07-28T14:01:06","slug":"3258","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/2024\/07\/27\/3258\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull\" style=\"padding-top:20px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:20px;min-height:635px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-80 has-background-dim\"><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-168\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/elreportivodeolimpia.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/sports-tools.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\"\/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignfull is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-center\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/08-SERA-VERDAD-3-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3259 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/08-SERA-VERDAD-3-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/08-SERA-VERDAD-3-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/08-SERA-VERDAD-3-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/08-SERA-VERDAD-3-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/08-SERA-VERDAD-3.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong> <\/strong>* Haploide: Que tiene en las c\u00e9lulas germinativas adultas el n\u00famero de cromosomas reducido, en distinci\u00f3n del n\u00famero diploide o completo de cromosomas en las c\u00e9lulas som\u00e1ticas normales. Haploide es, entonces, un individuo con un solo juego de cromosomas de la especie. Las plantas haploides, en general, son m\u00e1s peque\u00f1as que las diploides, tanto en sus partes vegetativas como florales. La producci\u00f3n de haploides es una alternativa biotecnol\u00f3gica de gran importancia y ha resultado exitosa en cultivos de cebada, arroz y trigo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">* Neumon\u00edas: Proceso inflamatorio de los pulmones que afecta a los peque\u00f1os sacos de aire (alv\u00e9olos) y los tejidos circundantes. No es una enfermedad \u00fanica, sino que muchas enfermedades diferentes, cada una de ellas causada por un microorganismo distinto. En los adultos, las causas m\u00e1s frecuentes son las bacterias como Streptococcus pneumoniae (neumon\u00eda neumoc\u00f3cica), Staphylococcus aureus (neumon\u00eda estafiloc\u00f3cica causada por el estafilococo dorado), Legionella y Hemophylus influenzae. La diabetes, la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr\u00f3nica, la insuficiencia cardiaca, el alcoholismo y el h\u00e1bito de fumar son causas que predisponen la neumon\u00eda. Hay tambi\u00e9n neumon\u00edas por aspiraci\u00f3n; por Pneumocystis carinii (frecuente en los enfermos de Sida); por hongos y por virus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fuente: Diccionario Cient\u00edfico \u2013 Sergio Prenafeta J.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-post-date has-text-color has-ast-global-color-5-color has-background has-vivid-red-background-color has-medium-font-size\"><time datetime=\"2024-07-27T23:14:31-03:00\">27\/Jul\/2024<\/time><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3259,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"plain-container","ast-site-content-layout":"normal-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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