{"id":5412,"date":"2025-08-23T16:00:27","date_gmt":"2025-08-23T19:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/?p=5412"},"modified":"2025-08-23T16:00:31","modified_gmt":"2025-08-23T19:00:31","slug":"5412","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/2025\/08\/23\/5412\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull\" style=\"padding-top:20px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:20px;min-height:635px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-168\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/elreportivodeolimpia.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/sports-tools.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\"\/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-80 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignfull is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-center\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/3-3-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5413 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/3-3-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/3-3-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/3-3-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/3-3-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/3-3.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n\n\n<p><strong>Abortar<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Interrumpir, de forma natural o provocada, el desarrollo del embri\u00f3n o del feto durante el embarazo. Metaf\u00f3ricamente, se usa tambi\u00e9n con el significado de \u2018fracasar una empresa o una iniciativa\u2019 o \u2014principalmente en el \u00e1mbito militar\u2014, \u2018suspender una operaci\u00f3n\u2019. El coronel orden\u00f3 abortar el ataque.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Este verbo est\u00e1 presente en nuestra lengua desde los primeros vagidos del romance, como vemos en este fragmento de las Glosas silenses (c 950):<\/p>\n<p>Hii [estos] qui aborsum [abortare] faciunt uel natos suos extingunt [matan], post septem annorum curricula [antamios] communio tribuatur.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La palabra proviene del lat\u00edn abort\u0101re, originariamente aboriri\u00a0 \u2018morir\u2019 o \u2018abortar\u2019, oriunda de oriri\u00a0 \u2018ser oriundo\u2019, \u2018nacer\u2019 sobre oriri, ver oriental. En castellano ha existido desde muy antiguo el sin\u00f3nimo malparir. En el propio lat\u00edn cl\u00e1sico ya exist\u00eda el sustantivo derivado ab\u014frtum, pero aborto solo lleg\u00f3 al castellano hacia fines del siglo XV, en un tratado de medicina sobre la peste bub\u00f3nica, atesorado en el Corde (1499).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fantoche<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Se usa para denominar a una \u2018persona grotesca, desde\u00f1able\u2019, \u2018neciamente presumida o estrafalaria\u2019 y tambi\u00e9n un \u2018mu\u00f1eco grotesco, a veces movido por hilos\u2019, seg\u00fan la definici\u00f3n acad\u00e9mica.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Esta \u00faltima acepci\u00f3n es, probablemente, la m\u00e1s usada hoy en d\u00eda para referirse, en sentido metaf\u00f3rico, a autoridades de las que se afirma que no act\u00faan de acuerdo con sus propias decisiones, sino movidas por hilos manejados por personajes poderosos que permanecen en la sombra.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La palabra proviene del franc\u00e9s fantoche, lengua a la cual lleg\u00f3 en 1863, proveniente del italiano fantoccio, con el significado de \u2018t\u00edtere o marioneta\u2019, para trasmitir la idea de que un fantoche es un sujeto manejable como un ni\u00f1o. Fantoccio proviene de fante \u2018ni\u00f1o peque\u00f1o\u2019, \u2018infante\u2019 (v. infante), derivado del lat\u00edn infans -ntis \u2018mudo\u2019, \u2018infantil\u2019, compuesto por la part\u00edcula privativa in- y fans, participio del verbo latino fari \u2018hablar\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La Academia Espa\u00f1ola recogi\u00f3 este t\u00e9rmino por primera vez en su Diccionario de 1925.<\/p>\n<p>Fuente: Origen de las palabras. Ricardo Soca<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-post-date has-text-color has-ast-global-color-5-color has-background has-vivid-red-background-color has-medium-font-size\"><time datetime=\"2025-08-23T16:00:27-03:00\">23\/Ago\/2025<\/time><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5413,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"plain-container","ast-site-content-layout":"normal-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5412","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-origen-de-las-palabras"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5412"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5412\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5414,"href":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5412\/revisions\/5414"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}