{"id":5664,"date":"2025-10-11T17:54:23","date_gmt":"2025-10-11T20:54:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/?p=5664"},"modified":"2025-10-11T17:54:26","modified_gmt":"2025-10-11T20:54:26","slug":"5664","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/2025\/10\/11\/5664\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull\" style=\"padding-top:20px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:20px;min-height:635px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-168\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/elreportivodeolimpia.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/sports-tools.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\"\/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-80 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignfull is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-center\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5665 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Etimolog\u00eda<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 Piernavieja, pionero en la investigaci\u00f3n del deporte, se\u00f1ala que la palabra \u00abdeporte\u00bb se registr\u00f3 por primera vez en Francia, en provenzal, en el siglo XI (\u00abdeport\u00bb). En Espa\u00f1a, en el siglo XII, aparece \u00abdepuerto\u00bb en el Cantar de M\u00edo Cid, con el significado principal de diversi\u00f3n, juego u ocio, aunque tambi\u00e9n pod\u00eda aludir a burla o broma. En los siglos XIII y XIV, los normandos la transforman en \u00abdisport\u00bb y la llevan a Inglaterra, donde se convierte en \u00absport\u00bb. En los siglos XIX y XX, se traduce al espa\u00f1ol como \u00abdeporte\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Posturas respecto al concepto de Deporte<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>+Posturas Ambiguas<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 RAE: Su definici\u00f3n es ambigua, aplicable a otras actividades: \u00abActividad f\u00edsica ejercida como juego o competici\u00f3n cuya pr\u00e1ctica supone entrenamiento y est\u00e1 sujeta a normas.\u00bb<\/p>\n<p><strong>+Posturas Idealistas<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>*Pierre de Coubertin: El progreso de la humanidad depende de la pr\u00e1ctica deportiva. Ejercicio del cuerpo con el fin de progresar.<\/p>\n<p>*Georges Demeny: El deportista es un caballero. Destaca los valores del deporte.<\/p>\n<p>*Cagigal: Inicialmente destaca el aspecto l\u00fadico, espont\u00e1neo y desinteresado del deporte. Posteriormente, considera que est\u00e1 corrompido y no logra definirlo.<\/p>\n<p>*Mandell: Apoya a Cagigal y entiende el deporte como competiciones formales.<\/p>\n<p>*Diem: El deporte es un juego serio, con normas y valores, que busca la integraci\u00f3n y la superaci\u00f3n de obst\u00e1culos.<\/p>\n<p>*Ortega y Gasset: El deporte es la actividad m\u00e1s importante de la vida.<\/p>\n<p><strong>+Posturas Cr\u00edticas<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>*Bero Rigauer: El deporte es similar al trabajo en estructura: disciplina, competitividad, autoridad, organizaci\u00f3n, etc.<\/p>\n<p>*Pierre Laguillaumie: El deporte es capitalista: competici\u00f3n, r\u00e9cord, etc.<\/p>\n<p>*Jean-Marie Brohm: El deporte es un monopolio estatal para controlar a la sociedad, preparar para el trabajo, reprimir sexualmente, militarizar y dominar a la mujer.<\/p>\n<p>*Norbert Elias: El deporte reproduce batallas en miniatura, sin sangre.<\/p>\n<p>*Pierre Bourdieu: El deporte reproduce el poder de las clases dominantes, ya que fue creado por ellas.<\/p>\n<p><strong>+Posturas Intermedias<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>*Garc\u00eda Ferrando, Parleb\u00e1s y Hern\u00e1ndez Moreno: Situaci\u00f3n motriz con finalidad l\u00fadica, competitividad, reglas y actividad f\u00edsica e intelectual.<\/p>\n<p>*Roberto Vel\u00e1zquez Buend\u00eda: Car\u00e1cter simb\u00f3lico (batallas), con reglas, competici\u00f3n, actividad f\u00edsica e institucionalizaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Fuente: Wikiciencias<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-post-date has-text-color has-ast-global-color-5-color has-background has-vivid-red-background-color has-medium-font-size\"><time datetime=\"2025-10-11T17:54:23-03:00\">11\/Oct\/2025<\/time><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5665,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"plain-container","ast-site-content-layout":"normal-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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