{"id":6622,"date":"2026-04-04T18:42:06","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T21:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/?p=6622"},"modified":"2026-04-04T18:42:12","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T21:42:12","slug":"6622","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/2026\/04\/04\/6622\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull\" style=\"padding-top:20px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:20px;min-height:635px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-168\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/elreportivodeolimpia.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/sports-tools.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\"\/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-80 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignfull is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-center\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/5-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6623 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/5-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/5-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/5-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/5-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/5.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 E<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n el mundo del deporte, hay momentos y logros que perduran en el tiempo. Estas haza\u00f1as no son solo victorias; son momentos decisivos que han grabado el nombre de atletas en los anales de la historia. Ya sea batiendo r\u00e9cords aparentemente inquebrantables, superando los l\u00edmites de la resistencia humana o demostrando una destreza inigualable, estos gigantes del deporte han logrado cosas que jam\u00e1s se olvidar\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><strong>Kathrine Switzer<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Kathrine Switzer es una figura ic\u00f3nica en el mundo del running y la lucha por la igualdad de g\u00e9nero en el deporte. Naci\u00f3 el 5 de enero de 1947 en Amberg, Alemania, en la zona ocupada por Estados Unidos tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial, hija de un mayor del ej\u00e9rcito estadounidense. Su familia regres\u00f3 a Estados Unidos en 1949, estableci\u00e9ndose en Virginia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Creci\u00f3 practicando deportes como hockey sobre c\u00e9sped, baloncesto y lacrosse, y corr\u00eda diariamente para mantenerse en forma. Estudi\u00f3 en la Universidad de Syracuse (Syracuse University), donde se gradu\u00f3 en periodismo y literatura inglesa con una licenciatura en 1968 y una maestr\u00eda en 1972.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El hito hist\u00f3rico de 1967: Marat\u00f3n de Boston<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Su mayor reconocimiento proviene de su participaci\u00f3n en el Marat\u00f3n de Boston de 1967 (19 de abril), cuando ten\u00eda 20 a\u00f1os. En esa \u00e9poca, la carrera se consideraba exclusivamente para hombres (aunque las reglas no lo prohib\u00edan expl\u00edcitamente de forma escrita). Switzer se inscribi\u00f3 como &#8220;K.V. Switzer&#8221; (usando sus iniciales), pag\u00f3 la cuota y recibi\u00f3 el dorsal oficial 261.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Durante la carrera, el director de la prueba, Jock Semple, intent\u00f3 expulsarla f\u00edsicamente al darse cuenta de que era mujer, gritando y tratando de arrancarle el dorsal. Su entrenador Arnie Briggs y su novio Thomas Miller la defendieron (Miller empuj\u00f3 a Semple). A pesar del incidente \u2014que fue capturado en fotos ic\u00f3nicas que dieron la vuelta al mundo\u2014, Switzer complet\u00f3 los 42,195 km en aproximadamente 4 horas y 20 minutos, convirti\u00e9ndose en la primera mujer en correr oficialmente el Marat\u00f3n de Boston con n\u00famero asignado.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Este episodio marc\u00f3 un antes y un despu\u00e9s: aceler\u00f3 el cambio de reglas y visibiliz\u00f3 la discriminaci\u00f3n de g\u00e9nero en el atletismo.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><strong>Sergey Bubka<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Sergey Bubka), nacido el 4 de diciembre de 1963 en Luhansk (entonces Voroshilovgrad, Ucrania, URSS), es considerado por muchos expertos el mejor saltador con p\u00e9rtiga de la historia y uno de los atletas m\u00e1s dominantes en su disciplina.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inicios y formaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Desde ni\u00f1o mostr\u00f3 talento en atletismo. Practic\u00f3 los 100 metros lisos y el salto de longitud, pero a los 9 a\u00f1os comenz\u00f3 con el salto con p\u00e9rtiga. A los 15 a\u00f1os sigui\u00f3 a su entrenador Vitaly Petrov a Donetsk, donde se consolid\u00f3 su carrera. En 1983, con solo 19 a\u00f1os, sorprendi\u00f3 al mundo al ganar el oro en el primer Campeonato Mundial de Atletismo en Helsinki con 5.70 m, apareciendo como un competidor casi desconocido.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carrera deportiva destacada<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Bubka revolucion\u00f3 el salto con p\u00e9rtiga durante casi dos d\u00e9cadas (1983-2000).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sus logros principales incluyen:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Campe\u00f3n ol\u00edmpico en Se\u00fal 1988 (5.90 m). Particip\u00f3 en otras Olimpiadas (1992, 1996, 2000), pero lesiones y mala suerte le impidieron sumar m\u00e1s medallas ol\u00edmpicas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0R\u00e9cord \u00fanico: \u00danico atleta en la historia que gan\u00f3 seis Campeonatos Mundiales consecutivos al aire libre (1983, 1987, 1991, 1993, 1995, 1997).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00e9cords mundiales<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Su progresi\u00f3n fue tan dominante que mejor\u00f3 el r\u00e9cord mundial en m\u00e1s de 20 cm en pocos a\u00f1os, algo impensable en esa \u00e9poca.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Fuente: Leyendas<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6623,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"plain-container","ast-site-content-layout":"normal-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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