{"id":6779,"date":"2026-05-02T14:51:02","date_gmt":"2026-05-02T17:51:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/?p=6779"},"modified":"2026-05-02T14:51:07","modified_gmt":"2026-05-02T17:51:07","slug":"6779","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/2026\/05\/02\/6779\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull\" style=\"padding-top:20px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:20px;min-height:635px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-168\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/elreportivodeolimpia.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/sports-tools.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\"\/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-80 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignfull is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-center\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6780 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El nuevo r\u00e9cord mundial del marat\u00f3n masculino (1:59:30) marca un punto de inflexi\u00f3n muy potente. No es solo un n\u00famero m\u00e1s bajo: cambia la forma en que entendemos los l\u00edmites humanos. Vamos por partes.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00bfQu\u00e9 significa en t\u00e9rminos deportivos?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Un salto hist\u00f3rico: Bajar de 2 horas en condiciones oficiales era una barrera \u201cm\u00edtica\u201d, similar a lo que fue la milla en menos de 4 minutos con Roger Bannister.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nuevo est\u00e1ndar competitivo: Lo que antes era extraordinario (2:02\u20132:03) ahora pasa a ser \u201cinsuficiente\u201d para ganar grandes maratones.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Estrategia y t\u00e1ctica evolucionan: Ritmos m\u00e1s agresivos desde el inicio, mayor precisi\u00f3n en pacing, y equipos mejor preparados.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00bfQu\u00e9 significa para el rendimiento humano?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Se redefine el \u201cl\u00edmite\u201d humano: Durante d\u00e9cadas se pens\u00f3 que el cuerpo no pod\u00eda sostener ese esfuerzo por casi 2 horas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Adaptaci\u00f3n + tecnolog\u00eda + ciencia: Este r\u00e9cord no es solo talento; es la convergencia de:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">entrenamiento basado en datos,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nutrici\u00f3n optimizada,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">calzado avanzado,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">control ambiental y t\u00e1ctico.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Efecto psicol\u00f3gico global: Cuando alguien rompe una barrera, otros comienzan a creer que tambi\u00e9n es posible. Esto suele acelerar mejoras colectivas.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00bfQu\u00e9 significa a nivel fisiol\u00f3gico?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Aqu\u00ed est\u00e1 lo m\u00e1s interesante: Consumo m\u00e1ximo de ox\u00edgeno (VO\u2082 m\u00e1x.) extremo<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los atletas de \u00e9lite trabajan cerca de su l\u00edmite aer\u00f3bico durante casi 2 horas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Econom\u00eda de carrera sobresaliente.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No gana solo el que tiene m\u00e1s VO\u2082 m\u00e1x., sino quien gasta menos energ\u00eda por kil\u00f3metro.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Umbral de lactato muy alto<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mantener una velocidad cercana a 21.1 km\/h durante 42 km implica sostener un esfuerzo justo por debajo del punto donde el lactato se acumula r\u00e1pidamente.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uso eficiente de energ\u00eda (grasas + carbohidratos)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El cuerpo optimiza al m\u00e1ximo el uso de gluc\u00f3geno para evitar \u201cla p\u00e1jara\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Termorregulaci\u00f3n y fatiga central: El cerebro juega un rol clave regulando el esfuerzo para evitar da\u00f1o fisiol\u00f3gico.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En resumen: no es solo correr m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido, es sostener un equilibrio fisiol\u00f3gico extremadamente fino durante casi 2 horas.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00bfQu\u00e9 significa para el futuro del marat\u00f3n?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00e1s corredores bajo las 2 horas. Lo que hoy es excepcional podr\u00eda volverse relativamente frecuente en \u00e9lite. Entrenamiento cada vez m\u00e1s cient\u00edfico<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Uso de inteligencia artificial, biomarcadores en tiempo real, gen\u00e9tica deportiva. Posible \u201ctecho\u201d m\u00e1s arriba de lo esperado.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Algunos modelos sugieren que el l\u00edmite humano podr\u00eda estar cerca de 1:57\u20131:58\u2026 pero a\u00fan es incierto.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0En una frase: Este r\u00e9cord no solo baja el cron\u00f3metro: redefine lo que creemos posible para el cuerpo humano en resistencia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-post-date has-text-color has-ast-global-color-5-color has-background has-vivid-red-background-color has-medium-font-size\"><time datetime=\"2026-05-02T14:51:02-03:00\">2\/May\/2026<\/time><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6780,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"plain-container","ast-site-content-layout":"normal-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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