{"id":710,"date":"2023-04-09T00:07:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-09T03:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/?p=710"},"modified":"2023-04-08T14:59:22","modified_gmt":"2023-04-08T17:59:22","slug":"710","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/2023\/04\/09\/710\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull\" style=\"padding-top:20px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:20px;min-height:635px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-80 has-background-dim\"><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-168\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/elreportivodeolimpia.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/sports-tools.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\"\/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignfull is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-center\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/4-ORIGEN-DE-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-711 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/4-ORIGEN-DE-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/4-ORIGEN-DE-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/4-ORIGEN-DE-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/4-ORIGEN-DE-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/4-ORIGEN-DE.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n\n\n<p>La b\u00fasqueda de la belleza por parte de las mujeres ha estimulado numerosas invenciones a lo largo de los siglos hasta llegar a los avances de la cosm\u00e9tica moderna, un ramo que hoy mueve miles de millones de d\u00f3lares en la industria qu\u00edmica y en la publicidad. Tal actividad no pod\u00eda menos que dejar sus huellas en el lenguaje, en el que la etimolog\u00eda de vocablos como alcohol y belladona* constituye apenas un par de ejemplos de la incidencia en la historia del idioma del deseo de adquirir belleza.<\/p>\n<p>El h\u00e1bito femenino de ennegrecerse los p\u00e1rpados no es nuevo: los ojos oscuros, u oscurecidos, ya estaban presentes en el modelo est\u00e9tico de la Baja Edad Media en los pa\u00edses mediterr\u00e1neos. Pero como en aquella \u00e9poca las mujeres todav\u00eda no contaban con los productos de la cosm\u00e9tica moderna, se val\u00edan de un polvo hecho a partir del metaloide antimonio.<\/p>\n<p>Autores castellanos del siglo XIII describ\u00edan el alcohol como \u2018un polvillo fin\u00edsimo de antimonio empleado por las mujeres para ennegrecerse los ojos\u2019 y explicaban que el t\u00e9rmino proven\u00eda del \u00e1rabe vulgar al koh\u00f3l \u2014al khul en \u00e1rabe cl\u00e1sico\u2014, que significaba \u2018antimonio\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>El antimonio se trituraba largamente para lograr aquel polvillo, y por los a\u00f1os del Descubrimiento, la palabra ya se usaba para referirse tambi\u00e9n a cualquier esencia obtenida por trituraci\u00f3n, sublimaci\u00f3n o destilaci\u00f3n. Fue Paracelso el primero en llamar alcohol al esp\u00edritu del vino, ese sutil\u00edsimo vapor exhalado por algunas bebidas, que llena de alegr\u00eda y exalta el esp\u00edritu, como se sabe desde los tiempos b\u00edblicos. De ah\u00ed, el calificativo espiritoso o espirituoso aplicado a las bebidas alcoh\u00f3licas.<\/p>\n<p>Fuente: Origen de las palabras Ricardo Soca<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-post-date has-text-color has-ast-global-color-5-color has-background has-vivid-red-background-color has-medium-font-size\"><time datetime=\"2023-04-09T00:07:00-03:00\">9\/Abr\/2023<\/time><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":711,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"plain-container","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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