{"id":7688,"date":"2026-10-09T13:22:05","date_gmt":"2026-10-09T16:22:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/?p=7688"},"modified":"2026-10-09T13:22:08","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T16:22:08","slug":"7688","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/2026\/10\/09\/7688\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull\" style=\"padding-top:20px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:20px;min-height:635px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-168\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/elreportivodeolimpia.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/sports-tools.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\"\/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-80 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignfull is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-center\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2-1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7689 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Adi\u00f3s muchachos. Una memoria de la Revoluci\u00f3n Sandinista, de Sergio Ram\u00edrez Mercado, es un libro fundamental para comprender la Revoluci\u00f3n Sandinista de Nicaragua, pero tambi\u00e9n para entender c\u00f3mo los ideales revolucionarios pueden transformarse cuando llegan al poder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Publicado originalmente en 1999, el libro es una memoria personal y pol\u00edtica, no una novela de ficci\u00f3n. Ram\u00edrez fue protagonista directo de los acontecimientos: particip\u00f3 en la lucha contra la dictadura de Anastasio Somoza, integr\u00f3 la dirigencia sandinista y posteriormente fue vicepresidente de Nicaragua durante el gobierno de Daniel Ortega entre 1985 y 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El relato comienza con el contexto de la dictadura de la familia Somoza, que gobern\u00f3 Nicaragua durante d\u00e9cadas. Ram\u00edrez recuerda c\u00f3mo un grupo de j\u00f3venes, intelectuales, estudiantes, religiosos, empresarios y militantes pol\u00edticos comenz\u00f3 a considerar que la \u00fanica manera de transformar el pa\u00eds era enfrentarse al r\u00e9gimen. El Frente Sandinista de Liberaci\u00f3n Nacional (FSLN) fue creciendo hasta convertirse en la principal fuerza revolucionaria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El momento culminante llega en 1979, cuando la Revoluci\u00f3n Sandinista consigue derrocar a Somoza. Para Ram\u00edrez, aquel triunfo representa inicialmente una enorme esperanza: construir una Nicaragua m\u00e1s justa, con educaci\u00f3n, salud, democracia y mejores condiciones para los sectores pobres. La revoluci\u00f3n, adem\u00e1s, despert\u00f3 simpat\u00edas y expectativas mucho m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de las fronteras nicarag\u00fcenses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sin embargo, la segunda parte del proceso resulta mucho m\u00e1s compleja. Los revolucionarios deben pasar de la lucha clandestina y militar a gobernar un pa\u00eds profundamente empobrecido y destruido por a\u00f1os de dictadura y guerra. Aparecen problemas econ\u00f3micos, conflictos internos, dificultades pol\u00edticas y una nueva guerra contra los llamados contras, respaldados por Estados Unidos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ram\u00edrez tambi\u00e9n relata las contradicciones dentro del propio sandinismo. Lo que comenz\u00f3 como un movimiento que defend\u00eda la libertad y la justicia empieza, seg\u00fan su mirada, a mostrar dificultades para aceptar el pluralismo y la cr\u00edtica. La relaci\u00f3n con Daniel Ortega y otros antiguos compa\u00f1eros se deteriora progresivamente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El momento decisivo ocurre en 1990, cuando el Frente Sandinista pierde las elecciones frente a Violeta Barrios de Chamorro. Para Ram\u00edrez, aquella derrota tiene un significado parad\u00f3jico: la revoluci\u00f3n no consigui\u00f3 realizar plenamente sus objetivos sociales y econ\u00f3micos, pero la aceptaci\u00f3n de la derrota electoral representa una experiencia fundamental para la democracia nicarag\u00fcense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Posteriormente, Ram\u00edrez se distancia definitivamente del FSLN. La memoria, por tanto, termina convirti\u00e9ndose tambi\u00e9n en una reflexi\u00f3n cr\u00edtica sobre la revoluci\u00f3n y sobre su propia participaci\u00f3n en ella.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7689,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"plain-container","ast-site-content-layout":"normal-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-miscelanea-de-libros"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7688"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7688\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7690,"href":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7688\/revisions\/7690"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elreportivo.cl\/olimpia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}